Vap Research Paper

Early-onset pneumonia occurs within the first 4 days of hospitalization, whereas late-onset VAP develops 5 or more days after admission.Late-onset pneumonias are usually associated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms.

Early-onset pneumonia occurs within the first 4 days of hospitalization, whereas late-onset VAP develops 5 or more days after admission.Late-onset pneumonias are usually associated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms.

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Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is pneumonia that develops 48 hours or longer after mechanical ventilation is given by means of an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy.

HAP increases a patient's hospital stay by approximately 7-9 days and can increase hospital costs by an average of $40,000 per patient.

Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a complication in as many as 28% of patients who receive mechanical ventilation.

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is pneumonia that develops 48 hours or longer after admission to a hospital.

HAP is the second most common nosocomial infection.

Continuous aspiration of subglottic secretions reduces the risk of early-onset VAP.

Results of a randomized, controlled trial showed a significant reduction in VAP (relative risk reduction of 42%), including late-onset VAP, when subglottic secretion drainage was performed while patients were on mechanical ventilation.

Passive humidifiers or heat moisture exchangers are preferred to reduce colonization of the ventilator circuit.

Ventilatory-circuit condensation should be prevented from entering the endotracheal tubes and any inline nebulizer.