Jacksonian And Jeffersonian Democracy Essay

Jacksonians felt that they were the guardians of the Constitution and defenders of individual liberty.As a President Andrew Jackson felt that he was responsible to the common people as he was their elected leader. However, when he defied the Supreme Court in the Worcester v.

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If there be any among us who would wish to dissolve this Union or to change its republican form, let them stand undisturbed as monuments of the safety with which error of opinion may be tolerated where reason is left free to combat it.

Equal and exact justice to all men …; peace, commerce, and honest friendship, with all nations—entangling alliances with none; the support of the state governments in all their rights, …; the preservation of the general government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority …; a well-disciplined militia—our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, …

is noteworthy for the peaceful transition of government leadership from one political party to its opposition, demonstrating that such a process could be accomplished without widespread confusion, villainy, or violence.

Throughout history, governments (kings, autocrats, emperors) had rarely been replaced, except by death and inherited succession, without bloodshed or war.

The election was then thrown into the House of Representatives, which was still controlled by Federalists. The House election was deadlocked through thirty-five ballots until Hamilton finally convinced several reluctant Federalists that Jefferson was a lesser evil than Burr, and Jefferson was elected.

Burr, whose ambition knew no bounds, was obliged to accept second place; Hamilton’s action irritated Burr, which eventually helped lead to the duel that killed Hamilton several years later.Georgia case, saying, "John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it," he was clearly defying the Constitution and the individual liberties of the Cherokees because of a personal vendetta with John Marshall.After this he moved thousands of Native Americans, killing more than half, saying it was for the good of the common man (G).It comprises what are referred to as the Jeffersonian and Jacksonian ages.Because of continuing strife in Europe, the administrations of Jefferson and his successor James Madison were still dominated by foreign affairs.(The Twelfth Amendment later corrected the Electoral College issue by separating votes for president and vice president.) Thus control of the republic changed hands.The Federalists lost office in 1800 partly as a result of internal party disputes, but more importantly, because they lost touch with American public opinion.They also thought of themselves as guardians of political democracy, while at the same time using class differences to their advantage and emotionalized speeches, lacking real intellectual merit, to stir support.Jacksonian Democrats felt that they were the protectors of the Constitution and of individual liberties but many times they put their rivalry with the Northeastern industry and Whig politics before these things.This system denies able minded people the right to contribute and instead replaces them with people who have no right being in government at all.In one case a man named Samuel Swartwout was given the position of Collector of Customs in New York fled to Europe with over a million dollars that belonged to the American government.